
Learn more about women who've ruled as queens (or empresses or pharaohs, etc.), been elected to leadership positions, or influenced history as queen consorts or first ladies.
Mary McLeod Bethune was the founder of Bethune-Cookman College, originally opened as the Daytona Normal and Industrial Institute in 1904, serving African Americans at a time when most schools admitted only white students. Because the local hospital was whites-only, the school hosted its own hospital from 1911-1921. In addition to playing a key part in other organizations, Bethune served as president for the Study of Negro Life and History from 1926 - 1951, an organization founded by black history pioneer Carter G. Woodson, who founded what became Black History Month.
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Born into slavery in New York at the end of the 18th century, the woman who would take the name Sojourner Truth became a traveling preacher, and then a popular speaker for the growing abolitiionist movement. She also advocated for women's rights.
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