1. Education

Women Writers: 20th Century

Women writers of twentieth century history: women who have made an impact through their fiction or journalism or poetry.
  1. Harlem Renaissance
  2. Nobel Laureates: Literature
  3. Gwendolyn Brooks (31)
  4. Nellie Bly
  5. Rachel Carson
  6. Angela Davis
  7. Anne Frank (32)
  8. Charlotte Perkins Gilman
  9. Emma Goldman (32)
  10. Zora Neale Hurston (10)
  11. Selma Lagerlof (6)
  12. Anne Lindbergh (8)
  13. Toni Morrison (8)
  14. Anais Nin (1)
  15. Joyce Carol Oates (4)
  16. Beatrix Potter (18)
  17. Gertrude Stein (2)
  18. Ida Tarbell
  19. Alice Walker (31)

Francesca Alexander

A profile of folklorist Francesca Alexander, who published Tuscan folk songs.

Isabel Allende

Biography and list of Net and print resources about and by Isabel Allende, Chile-born writer and educator who has worked and lived in the United States.

Sylvia Woodbridge Beach

Information on Sylvia Woodbridge Beach, owner of the Shakespeare & Co. bookshop in Paris, 1919-1941, and publisher of James Joyce's Ulysses.

Rita Mae Brown Quotes

Quotes by Rita Mae Brown - part of an extensive collection of quotations by notable women.

Maeve Binchy

A profile of Maeve Binchy, Irish writer

Rachel Carson

Biography and Net resources for the pioneer environmentalist, Rachel Carson, and her books including Silent Spring.

Willa Cather

Novelist of the early 20th century, her novels of the west are still well-read today.

Sarah Norcliffe Cleghorn

Sarah Norcliffe Cleghorn was a 20th century woman poet from Vermont whose poems often highlighted social injustices.

Alice Dunbar-Nelson Books

Alice Dunbar-Nelson -- who also wrote as Alice Ruth Moore, Alice Moore Dunbar-Nelson, and Alice Dunbar Nelson -- was an African American woman writer at the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century. Her life and writing provide insight into the culture in which she lived. Here are some recommended books by or about Alice Dunbar-Nelson.

Alice Morse Earle

A profile of Alice Morse Earle, whose writings on colonial life and the Puritans focus on domestic life and foreshadow the discipline of women's history.

Zelda Fitzgerald Quotes

Quotes by Zelda Fitzgerald, author who was married to F. Scott Fitzgerald and whose works were little appreciated until well after her death.

Elizabeth Fox-Genovese

Elizabeth Fox-Genovese, pioneer in women's history and women's studies, moved in her career from leftist to conservative.

Susan Glaspell Quotes

Quotes by Susan Glaspell, experimental playwright of the early 20th century.

Doris Kearns Goodwin

Doris Kearns Godwin biography - profile of writer Doris Kearns Goodwin, biographer of the Kennedys, Roosevelts, Lyndon Johnson, and Abraham Lincoln.

Harlem Renaissance Women: Dreaming in Color

From the roots to the blossoming to the neglect to the rediscovery of this important literary movement.

Lillian Hellman

A biography of Lillian Hellman, woman writer and playwright whose plays often included anti-fascist themes.

Fannie Hurst

A profile of Fannie Hurst, writer, part of a collection of profiles on notable women in history.

Zora Neale Hurston: Biography and More

Anthropologist and folklorist, this Harlem Renaissance writer died virtually forgotten. Fortunately, Alice Walker has brought her back to public attention.

Pauline Kael Quotes

Quotes from the film critic Pauline Kael, known for her self-assured and strong opinions on both good and bad movies.

Books by Wendy Kaminer

Wendy Kaminer, a writer and social critic who is also an egalitarian feminist, has written on a wide variety of subjects. Here are some of her more readable books on American culture and politics.

Caroline Keene and Nancy Drew

Who was the real author of the Nancy Drew books? A relative of the creators weighs in with her argument.

Caroline Kennedy

A biography of Caroline Bouvier Kennedy Schlossberg, daughter of Jackie and John Kennedy, and herself a writer and lawyer.

Muna Lee

A biographical sketch of Muna Lee, author, feminist, and Pan-Americanist.

Doris Lessing

Doris Lessing profile, with the basics of the life and career of Doris Lessing, British woman writer.

The Golden Notebook

The Golden Notebook influenced many feminists in the 1960s. See how Doris Lessing's The Golden Notebook reflected and contributed to feminism.

Amy Lowell

Amy Lowell biography, bibliography, and selected links to more information.

Amy Lowell Poetry

Poetry by women: index for Amy Lowell - part of a larger collection of poetry written by women, much of it before the twentieth century. Gives insight into the lives and expectations of women in history.

Edna St. Vincent Millay

Edna St. Vincent Millay was a popular poet of the first half of the 20th century. Read the basic facts and a biography of the poet known for her Bohemian lifestyle.

Edna St. Vincent Millay Quotes

Quotes by Edna St. Vincent Millay - part of an extensive collection of quotations by notable women.

Toni Morrison

Biography of Toni Morrison, Nobel winning writer and explorer of human experience through the experiences of black women.

Sarojini Naidu

About Sarojini Naidu, Indian poet and political activist, a key part of Gandhi's independence movement.

Mary Oliver

Mary Oliver, poet of the 20th and early 21st century, often used nature themes to explore the inner personality.

Dorothy Parker Quotes

Quotes by Dorothy Parker - part of an extensive collection of quotations by notable women.

Marge Piercy Quotes

Quotes by Marge Piercy - part of an extensive collection of quotations by notable women.

Woman on the Edge of Time

Marge Piercy's Woman on the Edge of Time explores what a post-gender future might bring. Read about the classic feminist novel Woman on the Edge of Time.

About Ayn Rand

A biography of Rand, with links to more information on the Net. From Jone Lewis, About.com Guide to Women's History.

Adrienne Rich

Read about Adrienne Rich, an internationally recognized, award-winning poet and essayist as well as feminist activist.

Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution

Adrienne Rich's feminist classic looks at motherhood, pregnancy and childbirth, epitomizing the "personal is political" approach.

Adrienne Rich

Poet and essayist Adrienne Rich is depicted here in a 1991 photograph.

Nelly Sachs

Nelly Sachs, who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1966, was a German Jew who took refuge in Sweden in 1940 and wrote of the Holocaust and Jewish experience.

Anita Shreve on Fortune's Rocks

Anita Shreve chat, January 26, 2000, 7 pm EST

Dorothy Thompson Quotes

Quotes by Dorothy Thompson - part of an extensive collection of quotations by notable women.

Alice Walker

Probably best known for her novel The Color Purple, Walker is also an unabashed activist for causes she believes in.

Ella Wheeler Wilcox

A major poet, but often thought to be a bad one, she catered to popular tastes. One poem, represented here among many others, was a conversation between the old century and the new -- the 19th and the 20th. Another is an answer to a male critic who said "Woman is man's enemy, rival and competitor."

Virginia Woolf Quotes

Quotes by Virginia Woolf - part of an extensive collection of quotations by notable women.

Who Remembers Nancy Drew?

The history of the series of books which has fascinated several generations of young female readers.

Women's Writing - On the Art of Writing - Suggested Reading List on Women's History

A suggested book list for reading groups on women's history, focused on women writers on the art of writing.

Atwood, Margaret: Blood and Laundry

Atwood's novel, Alias Grace, satirizes Victorian life from a servant's point of view, illustrating the class tensions of that era in a creative form.  This is an interview with the author.

Julia de Burgos

Gale biography of Julia de Burgos, 20th century poet and Puerto Rican nationalist.

Sandra Cisneros

Gale biography of an American poet and writer. Among her books is The House on Mango Street.

Jayne Cortez: Poet

Basic information on Cortez, a jazz-inspired poet.

Rita Dove: Lady Freedom Among Us

Virginian poet Rita Dove's poem to freedom, with images, mpegs, audio and text.

Diaries of Court Ladies of Old Japan

Etext of the 1920 translation includes color illustrations and Amy Lowell's introduction. An excellent history of women's writing in Japan.

Goblin Market

Poem by Christina Rossetti. An excerpt was used by Willa Cather as a metaphor for women's writing.

Laura Esquival: Love and other illegal acts

The author of Like Water for Chocolate and The Law of Love in a Salon Magazine interview talks of love, tradition, destiny in her writing.

Nadine Gordimer: The Salon Interview

1991 Nobel Prize for Literature winner Gordimer talks of her country's racial history and current racial climate.

Dale Spender

Feminist and author from New Zealand. She's written on women's intellectual history.

Amy Tan: The Salon Interview

The author of three novels (as of 1995) talks of her novels highlighting Chinese and Chinese-American culture, and her status as an Asian-American writer.

Women and Literature: Texas

A history of literature in Texas, highlighting the contributions of women both in culture and as writers.

Writing Where the Poles of the Worlds Meet

Article on inventing identities in Virginia Woolf and other women writers, by Zelia Gregoriou.

Ntozake Shange Quotes

Quotes by Ntozake Shange - part of an extensive collection of quotations by notable women.

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