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Women of the Millenium

One Thousand Years of Women's History

By , About.com Guide

Biography.com's Women of the Millennium:

Links are to pages on this site.

  • Joan of Arc : 1412-1431 Patron saint of France who turned the Hundred Years' War in France's favor.
  • Queen Isabella I: 1451-1504 Created a united kingdom of Spain and financed Columbus' voyage.
  • Mary Wollstonecraft : 1759-1797 English feminist who advocated equality of education between sexes.
  • Jane Austen : 1775-1817 English novelist, wrote "Pride and Prejudice."
  • Elizabeth Cady Stanton : 1815-1902 Chief political strategist and theorist of the U.S. women's rights movement.
  • Florence Nightingale : 1820-1910 English nurse who is considered the founder of modern nursing.
  • Susan B. Anthony : 1820-1906 Activist in temperance, abolition and women's suffrage movements.
  • Elizabeth Blackwell : 1821-1910 First U.S. woman doctor.
  • Clara Barton : 1821-1912 American humanitarian, nurse, and founder of the American Red Cross.
  • Harriet Tubman : 1821-1913 Leader of the Underground Railroad.
  • Carry Nation : 1846-1911 American temperance leader.
  • Marie Curie : 1867-1934 Discovered and isolated radium.
  • Margaret Sanger : 1879-1966 Pioneer birth control advocate and founder of Planned Parenthood.
  • Helen Keller : 1880-1968 Blind and deaf author, lecturer and pacifist.
  • Virginia Woolf : 1882-1941 English author and feminist.
  • Eleanor Roosevelt : 1884-1962 Crusader for human rights and civil rights, served as the first U.S. delegate to the U.N.
  • Georgia O'Keeffe : 1887-1986 American artist and one of the founders of Modernism.
  • Martha Graham : 1893-1997 Choreographer and dancer.
  • Amelia Earhart : 1898-1937 American aviator.
  • Marian Anderson : 1897-1993 First black opera singer to perform at the Met.
  • Golda Meir : 1898-1978 Israeli premier and one of the founders of the state of Israel.
  • Ginger Rogers : 1911-1995 American dancer and actress.
  • Zora Neale Hurston : 1901-1960 African-American anthropologist and writer.
  • Rachel Carson : 1907-1964 American ecologist who drew public attention to environmental issues.
  • Margaret Mead : 1907-1978 American anthropologist.
  • Bette Davis : 1908-1989 American film actress.
  • Simone de Beauvoir : 1908-1986 French writer and feminist theorist.
  • Mother Teresa of Calcutta : 1910-1998 Nobel Prize winning Catholic nun, founder of the Missionaries of Charity.
  • Lucille Ball : 1911-1989 American comic actress.
  • Rosa Parks : 1913- Pioneering civil rights leader.
  • Indira Gandhi : 1917-1948 Indian prime minister.
  • Ella Fitzgerald : 1918-1996 American jazz singer.
  • Betty Friedan : 1921- Feminist leader, author of "The Feminine Mystique" and founder of NOW.
  • Marilyn Monroe : 1926-1962 Actress and sex symbol.
  • Maya Angelou : 1928- Poet-Laureate of the U.S., playwright and novelist.
  • Anne Frank : 1929-1945 German diarist, symbol of the Holocaust.
  • Sandra Day O'Connor : 1930- First woman U.S. Supreme Court justice.
  • Toni Morrison : 1931- Nobel Prize-winning novelist, composed "Song of Solomon."
  • Corazon Aquino : 1933- First woman president of the Philippines.
  • Gloria Steinem : 1934- American feminist, activist, author, and founder of "Ms." magazine.
  • Alice Walker : 1944- Pulitzer prize winning author of, among other works, "The Color Purple."
  • Sally Ride : 1951- First American woman in space.
  • Benazir Bhutto : 1953- Pakistani prime minister.
  • Oprah Winfrey : 1954- American TV talk show host and actress.
  • Madonna : 1959- Singer, songwriter, actress, and performer.
  • Lady Diana Princess of Wales : 1961-1997 Princess of Wales and humanitarian.
  • Louise Brown : 1978- The first test tube baby.

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