Caryatids, or sculpted images of women serving as architectural columns or pillars, are named for the goddess Artemis Karyatis, worshipped in the ancient Greek town of Karyai. One of the best-known caryatids, from the Caryatid Porch of the Erechthelon at the Acropolis in Athens, was among the so-called Elgin Marbles taken by Lord Elgin in the 19th century to the British Museum in London. Romans and then 15th and 16th century architects revived the practice of caryatids.


