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Ancient and Classical Rome - Women

Saints to empresses to ordinary women: the status and experience of women in ancient and classical Rome.

Bona Dea - The Good Goddess

Bona Dea was a Roman goddess only for women, whose main temple festival was held on May 1.

Lucretia

Lucretia biography - profile of legendary Roman matron Lucretia whose rape is said to have triggered the Roman revolution.

Theodora, Byzantine Empress

Empress of Byzantium 527-548, she was an actress before she caught the attention of Justinian, heir to Emperor Justin. The law had to be changed to permit him to marry an actress, and she went on to become one of the empire's most powerful women.

Women and Marriage in Ancient Rome

This is an etext version of: Ferrero, Guglielmo. "Women and Marriage in Ancient Rome." The Women of the Caesars. The Century Co.; New York, 1911. This edition was created by Jone Johnson Lewis, 2003.

Women and Roman Marriage Law

This 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica entry describes then-current understanding of laws relating to women, including divorce and marriage law, in classical Rome.

Zenobia

Biography of Zenobia, by Sue M. Sefscik, on this Women's History Site.

Could Women Divorce in Ancient Rome?

Judith Evans Grubb addresses this question in Women and the Law in the Roman Empire: A Sourcebook on Marriage, Divorce and Widowhood. From N. S. Gill, About.com Guide to Ancient/Classical History.

Pompey's Wives

Pompey the Great had five wives. These are their names and the conditions of the marriages and divorces.

Roman Women

Specific articles on women's position and rights in Roman society, as well as general sites on Roman women. From N. S. Gill, About's Guide to Ancient History.

Eudocia

Writing of St. Cyprian of Antioch or her own poetry, this Christian Greek woman wrote during the Roman Empire in the fifth century.

Law in Early Roman Society: Regulation of Women and Family

Some selections from law codes in the early Roman Republic, along with some study and discussion questions.

Legal Status in the Roman World

A selection of primary sources from the 8th century BCE to the 4th century CE, showing how laws treated women on issues such as marriage.

Philosophers on the Role of Women

Stoic philosopher Musonius Rufus, with radical ideas like "Women have received from the gods the same ability to reason that men have."

Religion and Women in Greece and Rome

Collection of documents showing the way religion affected women's lives in ancient Greece and Rome.

Sex Identification of Putative Infanticide Victims from Roman Britain

Documentary sources from ancient Rome mention infanticide; this study published in 2001 attempts to look at skeletal remains from Roman British cemetery sites to see if there are gender variations and evidence for infanticide. Did the Romans practice female infanticide in greater proportions?

Women of Rome: Private Lives and Public Personae

Dr. Susan Martin uses a funerary epitaph by a mourning husband to explain the status, legal rights, marriage practices and other aspects of women in Rome.

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