1. About.com
  2. Education
  3. Women's History

Affirmative Action

Affirmative Action: history, theory, ethics.
  1. Employment Discrimination

Affirmative Action Overview

This overview of affirmative action outlines its origins and purpose. Read about affirmative action in the 1960s and its status today.

Affirmative Action Review

A 1995 report guiding the Clinton administration in its approach to affirmative action programs.

Affirmative Action: History and Rationale

From a 1995 government report, a history of affirmative action and the reason it was implemented.

Affirmative Action and Diversity Project

Web site with a variety of articles and resources on discrimination, affirmative action, quotas, merit, rights, race and color blindness, University of California decisions, and pending legislation and court cases.

Affirmative Action Timeline

Timeline from the AUAA goes back to Reconstruction and Jim Crow, 1775-1899, and extends the history to the present.

Affirmative Action Under Attack

1998 Washington Post special report on Affirmative Action. This overview also links to key stories from the Post's archives and other special reports, opinion, and discussion.

Affirmative Action: A Compelling State Interest

Text of an address by Dalmas Taylor, President of the Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues.

Bakke and Beyond: History and Timeline

Form Infoplease.com, an outline of the history of affirmative action, including key legal decisions. See also the expanded timeline.

The History of Affirmative Action

From Americans for a Fair Chance, a timeline beginning with President John F. Kennedy's Executive Order 10925.

In Defense of Affirmative Action

A collection of articles on affirmative action, including interviews, essays and more.

Job of Ending Discrimination in This Country Is Not Over

Speech on affirmative action by President Bill Clinton, July 19, 1995.

Significance for the Souls of White Folk

1999 article by Anthony R. Pratkanis from the Journal of Social Issues. How does affirmative action "as help" affect White Americans? The author looks at affirmative action as "democratic altruism."

Stephen Cahn on the History of Affirmative Action

A 1995 article outlining the legal and political history of affirmative action.

Discuss in my forum

©2012 About.com. All rights reserved. 

A part of The New York Times Company.