In 1881, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony and Matilda Joslyn
Gage published the first volume of History of Woman Suffrage, covering
the years 1848-1861. One of the best sources for inside information on the
early years of the woman suffrage movement in the United States, it was
written by the three editors as well as other suffrage workers.
While
the 800+ pages of this volume are not available online, nor are the other
volumes, occasional copies of the work can be found in used bookstores and
many libraries possess copies, often in their rare book collection.
I've
reproduced on this site one chapter of the original work, both as
interesting reading and as a resource for students, teachers and
researchers. (You'll find two versions: one divided into 9 parts,
for easier reading online, and another with the original pagination and
placement of notes, for those who need to cite the work for research
purposes.)
And what an amazing chapter this one is! Signed by
"E.C.S." (Elizabeth Cady Stanton, of course), it includes
The recollection of Elizabeth Cady Stanton of her first meeting with Susan B. Anthony,
who did not attend the 1848 Seneca Falls gathering but became an
active suffragist shortly after.
The assessment of Elizabeth Cady Stanton of her long friendship with
Susan B. Anthony, including how two
such different women managed to not only be fast friends but working
partners.
"We
were at once fast friends, in thought and sympathy we were one, and in the
division of labor we exactly complemented each other. In writing we did better
work together than either could alone. While she is slow and analytical in
composition, I am rapid and synthetic. I am the better writer, she the better
critic. She supplied the facts and statistics, I the philosophy and rhetoric,
and together we have made arguments that have stood unshaken by the storms of
thirty long years: arguments that no man has answered. Our speeches may be
considered the united product of our two brains." (Elizabeth Cady Stanton)
Some charming references to challenges faced by Elizabeth Cady Stanton as a mother,
including stories of some of her children setting another afloat in
the river and her assessment of one child's challenge:
"It is pleasant to remember that he never seriously injured
any of his victims, and only once came near shooting himself with a pistol. The
ball went through his hand; happily a brass button prevented it from
penetrating his heart."
References to "Aunt Susan's" help with the children while
Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony collaborated on reform efforts:
"we took turns on the domestic
watch-towers, directing amusements, settling disputes, protecting the weak
against the strong, and trying to secure equal rights to all to the home as well
as the nation."
Stories of how Elizabeth Cady Stanton responded to criticism, from men and from
women.
Some background on Matilda Joslyn Gage - her education, family and
an anecdote about her own "one upmanship" of a critic of
women's rights.
An outline of the attempt at dress reform called "The Bloomer
Costume," and why Elizabeth Cady Stanton abandoned the experiment after two
years.
The often-droll humor of Elizabeth Cady Stanton, her devotion to and love of her children
and her friend Susan B. Anthony, the commitment of Elizabeth Cady Stanton
to the cause of women's rights are all as alive today as they were 120
years ago when she published these "reminiscences." I invite you to
enjoy this brief extract from a long, detailed and historically-important
book.
Summary: A section of the original text by Elizabeth Cady Stanton about the early days of the woman suffrage movement, including the meeting of Stanton and Susan B. Anthony, their early struggles for women's rights, opposition to their work and the experiment with fashion innovation called the Bloomer Costume.