1. Education

Woman and Her Wishes - 1853

An 1853 Argument for Women's Rights, by Thomas Wentworth Higginson:
Woman's Secondary Position

Editor's introduction: Higginson lists many ways in which girls are taught that they have no mission to be successful, but that women are only to be secondary to men, and defined in relation to them.

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 More of this Feature
• Editor's Introduction and Annotated Table of Contents
• Title Page/Purpose
• Women's Education
• Educated Women of History
• Aim of Education for Girls
• Education and Employment
• Sea-Captains If They Will
• Women's Secondary Position
• Encounter with Prejudice
• Ballot-Box
• Public Service of Women in Europe and America
• The Grievances
• The Great Grievance
• What Do Women Want?
• Do Women Need Civil Rights?
• Are Women Fit for Political Rights?
• The Importance of Dinner
• The Value of Inclusion
   
 Related Resources
• T. W. Higginson and Emily Dickinson
• Marriage Protest of Lucy Stone and Henry Blackwell - Higginson presiding
• Thomas Wentworth Higginson: Biography of Lydia Maria Child
 
 Elsewhere on the Web
• Emily Dickinson (Un)discovered
  

The first lesson usually impressed upon a girl is, that the object of her instruction is to make her more pleasing and ornamental; but of her brother's, to make him more wise and useful. Parents, pulpit and pedagogue commonly teach her the same gospel. If she opens book or newspaper, she finds the same theory. I forget from what feeble journal I cut the following: -- "A sensible lady writes us as follows: 'Woman's true mission, about which so much has been written, is to make herself as charming and bewitching as possible to the gentlemen.'" Yet what is this but Milton's "He for God only, she for God in him"? We have but to turn to the books nearest at hand for abundant illustrations of the same thing.

"Women ought not to interfere in history," says an eminent writer, "for history demands action, and for action they are constitutionally disqualified!" Shades of Queen Bees and Margaret of Anjou, of the Countess of Derby, Flora McDonnell, and Grace Darling.

"This difficult statement requires some qualification," says another, "if the reader be young, inexperienced, or a female."

Goethe said that "Dilettanti, and especially women, have but weak ideas of poetry."

It seems hardly credible that even Dr. Channing, in an essay "on Exclusion and Denunciation in Religion," should have reflected quite severely on "women forgetting the tenderness of their sex, and arguing on theology." For if, as a recent Convention preacher declared, "Among the redeemed, up to this time, an immense majority are women; one would suppose that their experimental knowledge of religious matters might partially counterbalance a trifling deficiency in the Hebrew tongue --which is not, indeed, a quite universal accomplishment among the male sex.

It is strange to see that when men try to rise highest in their advice to women, they so seldom rise beyond this thought, that the position of woman is but secondary and relative. An eminent Boston teacher, who has done much for female education, astonished me when I read, in the "School and Schoolmaster," his unequal appeals for the school boy and school girl: --

"That boy on yonder bench may be a Washington or a Marshall. * * * * That fair-haired girl may be [what? -- not a Guion or a Roland, an Edgeworth or a Somerville? -- no, but] the future mother of a Washington or a Marshall! By inspiring her heart with the highest principles, you may do much to advance humanity, by forming a sublime specimen of a just man." And so on.

Next page > Encounter with Prejudice > Summary, Page 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17

From: "Woman and Her Wishes" by Thomas Wentworth Higginson, 1853.

This etext has been edited by Jone Johnson Lewis from a pamphlet published around 1853. The titles of the sections are my own, not in the original, and are included to make it easier to follow Higginson's argument.

Part of a collection of etexts on women's history produced by Jone Johnson Lewis. Editing and formatting © 1999-2013 Jone Johnson Lewis.

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