1. Education

Woman and Her Wishes - 1853

An 1853 Argument for Women's Rights, by Thomas Wentworth Higginson:
Sea-Captains If They Will

Editor's introduction: Higginson points out a few women who have, despite having to swim against the current of opposition, proven that women can succeed in a variety of professions. He includes here names of some prominent accomplished women of his own time: editors, ministers, health workers, lawyers, artists, etc.

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 More of this Feature
• Editor's Introduction and Annotated Table of Contents
• Title Page/Purpose
• Women's Education
• Educated Women of History
• Aim of Education for Girls
• Education and Employment
• Sea-Captains If They Will
• Women's Secondary Position
• Encounter with Prejudice
• Ballot-Box
• Public Service of Women in Europe and America
• The Grievances
• The Great Grievance
• What Do Women Want?
• Do Women Need Civil Rights?
• Are Women Fit for Political Rights?
• The Importance of Dinner
• The Value of Inclusion
   
 Related Resources
• T. W. Higginson and Emily Dickinson
• Marriage Protest of Lucy Stone and Henry Blackwell - Higginson presiding
• Thomas Wentworth Higginson: Biography of Lydia Maria Child
 
 Elsewhere on the Web
• Emily Dickinson (Un)discovered
  

But the question of employments, important though it be, is still a secondary one. Indeed, it will ultimately settle itself. It is not apparent that men have anything to do with it, except to secure fair play, which is less difficult here than in some other matters. Energetic women will make their way into the avocations suited to them, and the barrier once broken down, others will follow. La carriere ouverte aux talens, is the only motto. No one can anticipate the results; and it is useless to dogmatize. "Let them be sea-captains if they will," said Margaret Fuller, speaking only perhaps in some vague memory of readings in Herodotus, and of the deeds of Artemisia at Salamis; but soon after, the newspapers were celebrating the name and fame of Miss Betsey Miller, captain for these dozen years of the Scotch brig Cleotus. Yet woman, it would appear, is "constitutionally disqualified for action." It would be pleasant to see the grave author of this phrase on board Capt. Betsey's brig, beating into the port of Belfast in a gale of wind. It is to be feared, however, that he would be constitutionally disqualified for remaining above the hatches.

The test of sphere is success. If Miss Miller can walk the quarter-deck; if Madame Grange can argue cases in court; if Mrs. W------ can conduct the complex business transactions of a great Paris house; if Maria Mitchell can discover comets, and Harriet Hosmer carve statues; if Appolonia Jagiello can fight in one European revolution, and Mrs. Putnam vindicate another (besides having the gift of tongues); if Harriet Hunt can really cure diseases, and Lucretia Mott and Antoinette Brown can preach good sermons, and Mrs. Swisshelm and Mrs. Nichols edit successful newspapers; then all these are points gained forever, and the case is settled so far. Nor can any one of these be set aside as an exceptional case, until it is shown that it is not, on the other hand, a test case; each person being a possible specimen of a large class who would, with a little less discouragement, have done the same things. That there are great discouragements, it is useless and ungenerous to deny. For every obstacle that a man of genius is admired for surmounting, a woman surmounts an hundred. If any one of the aforesaid women has attained to her position without actual resistance or ridicule, then that is the exception, for these things are the rule. Margaret Fuller's biographers did not stoop to tell the whole story of the petty insults and annoyances which she incurred, in the simple effort to take the place which belonged to her. Some critics have doubted the propriety of Elizabeth Barrett's venturing to write such vigorous verses; woman should be "the lovely subject of poetry," these gallant gentlemen think, not its author; they do not, however, contract for the production of the article from their own brains of a quality equivalent to the "Drama of Exile." Even Punch considers female physicians to be fair game; as if the wonder were not, that any delicate woman should employ any different attendance.

Next page > Women's Secondary Position > Summary, Page 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17

From: "Woman and Her Wishes" by Thomas Wentworth Higginson, 1853.

This etext has been edited by Jone Johnson Lewis from a pamphlet published around 1853. The titles of the sections are my own, not in the original, and are included to make it easier to follow Higginson's argument.

Part of a collection of etexts on women's history produced by Jone Johnson Lewis. Editing and formatting © 1999-2013 Jone Johnson Lewis.

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